Carriage of Goods by Sea refers to the transportation of cargo via ships under a contract between the shipper and the carrier. It is governed by international laws and conventions, such as the Hague-Visby Rules and Hamburg Rules, which regulate the rights, duties, and liabilities of parties involved.
This process involves key documents like the Bill of Lading, which serves as a contract, receipt, and title document for the goods. The carriage can be charter party shipping (where a vessel is hired for a specific voyage or period) or liner shipping (regularly scheduled routes). Ensuring safe, efficient, and legally compliant transport is crucial in global trade.