Celestial Navigation is the practice of determining a vessel’s position using celestial bodies like the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars. It involves measuring their angles above the horizon with a sextant and calculating latitude and longitude using nautical almanacs and mathematical formulas.
This traditional navigation method has been used for centuries by sailors and aviators, providing a reliable backup to modern GPS systems. Despite technological advancements, celestial navigation remains essential for long voyages, emergency navigation, and understanding fundamental navigation principles.