Supply Chain Management (SCM) involves the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, services, information, and finances from raw material suppliers to end customers. It integrates key functions like procurement, production, distribution, and logistics to optimize efficiency and reduce costs. SCM uses technologies like ERP systems, data analytics, and IoT to track inventory and predict demand. Effective SCM ensures timely deliveries, minimizes waste, and enhances customer satisfaction. It also emphasizes collaboration among suppliers, manufacturers, and retailers to streamline operations. In today’s globalized world, SCM faces challenges like supply disruptions, sustainability goals, and risk management.